The Winery
Some buildings are more than just structures. The special ones give you
a sense of place, a feel for the heart of the people who live and work
in them, a tactile sense of the terrain on which they are built. Just
as a good wine makes us experience the world through our senses,
tasting the earth, air and water from which the fruit came, to step
inside an extraordinary building is to gain a deeper experience of the
world around you. The Penner-Ash winery, completed in 2005, is such a
place. Nestled into a hillside overlooking the Chehalem Valley, the
building seems to spring from the land itself and reflects our values,
spirit and winemaking philosophy.
Penner-Ash
Pinot noirs and Syrahs are often described as “elegant and earthy,
structured and thoughtful.” These qualities come from a
fundamental notion of transparency. We make our wines with a desire to
break down barriers and to expose the winemaking mystery - to do away
with pretense and bring us closer to the source. We have built that
desire for transparency and closeness to nature into our winery
building. Embraced by 80 acres of land, the winery is stepped into the
hillside on three levels and positioned to take full advantage of the
breathtaking and expansive views of the Chehalem Valley bounded by the
Chehalem Mountains to the north and the Red Hills of Dundee to the
south. The surrounding property is planted with 15 acres of Pinot noir
grapes and 2005 was the vineyard’s first harvest.
From inside
the building, one has the illusion that the roof is floating, thanks to
the wrap-around clerestory windows, revealing views of both Mount Hood
and Mount Jefferson. Transparency also plays a large part in the layout
of the winery design, built so the tasting room has a view of the
winemaking space through the windows and to the outdoors. Everywhere,
natural, diffused sunlight brings the outdoor beauty of Oregon inside.
Designed by WaterLeaf Architecture and Interiors and built by O’Brien
Constructors LLC, the winery celebrates the Northwest and its Pacific
Rim location with local, natural materials and clean, simple lines.
Visitors enter the winery through a large pair of beautiful handcrafted
doors that lead to a generously-sized tasting room on the top floor.
Separated
from a private dining room with a vaulted wood ceiling adjacent to an
enormous, floor-to-ceiling fireplace, the tasting room overlooks the
rest of the winery and its three production levels. The mid-level is
devoted to stainless steel fermentation tanks and the lower level to
barrel cellars. The winery is designed with growth in mind and
will accommodate an 8,000 case production.
Every detail of the
16,000 square-foot building is designed not only to facilitate, but
enhance, the winemaking process. Human ergonomics are combined with the
requirements of the wine itself. The building’s multiple levels were
designed to employ gravity to simply and naturally allow the fruit to
flow from crush pad to fermentation tanks to barrels, avoiding the
damage that comes from forcefully pumping the wine from one processing
stage to another. Heavy lifting is abolished and worker health,
safety and equality are protected by making the entire operation
accessible by forklift and catwalks. Covered outdoor work areas keep
workers out of the Oregon rain and hot summer sun. The building also
was designed with noise abatement in mind, using concrete barriers to
dampen mechanical sounds.
Additionally, energy conservation was
a primary consideration. The winery’s clerestory windows capitalize on
day lighting to enhance the work environment while reducing energy
consumed for electrical lighting. These windows allow for natural
ventilation, flushing the underside of the vaulted ceiling where warm
summer air collects. The wine production and storage areas are carved
right into the hillside, which minimizes swings in temperature and
humidity and helps achieve the desired atmosphere for proper cellaring
of wine in barrels and bottle. Natural building materials from local
sources reduced energy expenditures from transportation.
The
design process for the new winery was much like the way we make wine.
In winemaking, hundreds of decisions need to be made and they come from
a combination of experience, diligence and instinct. Individual wisdom
and intuition dictates those decisions. We all worked with WaterLeaf in
much the same way, allowing our internal wisdom and experience to guide
us with same diligent care and attention to detail.